Sunday, 20 August 2023

 Search engine 



Search engine is a software that help people in doin research. It is use to find different information by looking online, using a keyword or phrases. Some examples of sear h engine is Google, Safari, Yahoo. The most used search engine is google chrome. 

There’s 7 type of search engine.

1. General Search Engines: A general-purpose search engine is a search engine that indexes and ranks web pages based on their content for a wide range of topics

2. Vertical Search Engine: specializes in a particular type of content, for example Youtube for searching videos.

3. Hybrid Search Engine: uses more than one search algorithm to find results. This means that the search engine can use different techniques to find the best results for a query.

4. Meta Search Engine: aggregates results from multiple other search engines and presents them to the user in a single list.

5. Web Search Engines: most common type of search engine. They allow users to search for websites by keyword or phrase.

6. Image Search Engines: search for images by keyword or phrase.

7. Video Search Engines: allow users to search for videos by keyword or phrase.

Each type of search engine has different purpose. Therefore you should know what information do you want to get and in what form before using search engine that you wanted.




 Social Media



Social media connects us through many forms such as blogs, video, podcasts etc. On a personal level, social media enables us to connect with friends and family around the world, it enables us to stay up to date on what’s happening in the world, it's entertaining and it lets you develop your interest. On a professional level, it helps in gaining information, and helps you to gain a broader knowledge about your profession and field. On a company level, it helps in advertising, feedback, to gain a brand image, brand names, and it helps you in searching for employees or a job. Those are the efficacious uses of social media, yet what of the adverse side of social media? 


It's important to be aware that even on such a large platform, the morally ill is always present. Most harm comes from cyber bullying, harassment, child predator, threats, stalking, fake identity or profile, illegal transactions, hacking and fraud. These may have long-lasting effects on the victim's mentality, stress, anxiety, and in the worst cases, depression. Furthermore, there have been factual cases of suicide caused by cyberbullying, one known example being Desmond Daniel Amofah, better known online as Etika.


Cybercrimes or social media crimes are counted by complaints and reports. Based on hindustantime.com,  cybercrime has doubled in 2021 compared to 2020. It has received 19,023 complaints in 2021 in the category of frauds, sending vulgar messages, email hacking and data stealing. These are only reported crimes, what about  crimes that aren't reported? 


Facebook, Twitter and Instagram are the big 3 platforms that have the highest number of crimes,  consisting of sexual images or videos for extortion and creating fake accounts to post vulgar comments or  harassment. Police even introduced new sectors for “sexortion” and “friendship fraud”. These crimes are worrying for minor victims, since these days children have the freedom to access social media. 


Most of those crimes, especially harassment, aren't taken seriously by some people. Victims of those cybercrimes, especially minors on social media, tend to be confused on how to ask for help, how to protect and defend themselves when facing them. Sadly some people still take the crimes lightly and those activities will eventually go unpunished due to the ignorance of people. This individual report has the hopes to create awareness to society that social media can be the next platform for crime.

Wednesday, 26 February 2020

Makam Opu Daeng Manambon Raja Mempawah
Pada tanggal 20 February 2020, sekolah kami mengadakan Field Trip ke Makam Opu Manambon yang berada di Mempawah Kalimantan Barat. Kami mengadakan Field Trip ini untuk mempelajari tentang Makam Raja Mempawah dan juga orang-orang yang berhubungan dengannya. Kami berangkat dari Pontianak menggunakan bis sekolah. Perjalanan dari Pontianak ke Mempawah sekitar 3 jam.

Saat sampai di Makamnya, kami diarahkan oleh Juru Kunci. Kami harus menaiki tangga yang berjumlah 265 untuk sampai ke Makam. Konon kata pengunjung dan juga Juru Kunci, jumlah tangga jika dihitung saat naik dan turun akan berbeda. Setelah sampai di atas, kami mulai melakukan project kami yang sudah diberikan oleh guru kami. Disana terdapat beberapa bangunan makam diantaranya, Opu Daeng Manambong dan Syech M Shaleh, Panglima Hitam dan Raden Patih Gumentar, Putri Ayu, dan Indra Jaya.

Image result for makam opu daeng manambon

Kami juga melakukan interview bersama Juru Kunci. Dia blg bahwa tempat ini adalah tempat yang mistis. Terkadang ada anak-anak yang melakukan uji nyali di tempat ini dan juga menginap. Terkadang ada juga orang yang diikuti oleh Putri Ayu. Dan Juru Kunci juga bercerita tentang Buaya Kuning yang pernah muncul di makam.

Setelah selesai dengan Project yang sudah diberikan, kami kembali ke Bus dan mencari makan di Mempawah. Setelah makan, kami siap-siap untuk balik ke Pontianak.

Image result for makam opu daeng manambon